Catch-22 :: essays research papers fc

Catch-What      Catch-22 is one of the most inadequately built, and tacky books I’ve ever perused. It’s request of occasions, or absence of request, turns out to be clear after the absolute first part. Truth be told â€Å"It doesn’t even appear to have been composed; rather it gives the impression of having been yelled onto paper† (Stern 50). By the center of the book it appears to be each character in the book has lost any feeling of ethical quality they may have appeared to have. The tale â€Å"gasps for need of art and sensibility† (Stern 50).â â â â â I can't help suspecting that the best way to maintain track of the control of occasions all through the book is to focus on what number of missions Colonel Cathcart has relegated. Quickly, much after the principal part, sequential request isn't followed. As indicated by â€Å"The Structure of Joseph Heller’s Catch-22† by Jan Solomon the request for occasions appeared to follow two changed courses of events. The first, obviously, was that of Yossarian. Yossarian’s course of events follows his â€Å"psychological impression of events† (Potts 20). The other course of events that shows up in the book, as indicated by Solomon, is that of Milo Minderbinder. Indeed, even this translation of the book having a request for occasions has several defects in it. The greatest is that Milo and Yossarian are referenced together in the book before they are presented later in the book. The most obvious occasion that rung a bell, was that they showed up together at Snowdenâ €™s burial service in the tree before they were presented later in the book, which is in reality prior in time.      The book shows how close to home ethics are obliterated when confronted with the idea of not being there the following day. â€Å"Many early reviewers†¦ whined that the novel had no good center† (Potts 67). The ladies in the book endure the hardest shot. The names Heller provides for the ladies, on the off chance that he gives them a name by any stretch of the imagination, plainly states how they are depicted, for example, Nately’s Whore, Nurse Duckett, and Dori Duz. Despite the fact that Scheisskopf's better half and Luciana don’t have intriguing names, they are depicted like different ladies too. A case of how hostile the ladies were in the book would be when Scheisskopf’s spouse and Dori Duz laid down with all the men positioned in the United States under Lieutenant Scheisskopf. The men in the book, be that as it may, are similarly as terrible as the ladies. Colonel Cathcart shows how he is driven with ravenousness and egotistical desire.

Law Relating to Children Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Law Relating to Children - Case Study Example The main family care which youngsters have gotten from their youthful age is in the consideration and nurturance of Hannah, who lives with her live-in man Ian, who bolsters her choice to hold the kids under her consideration. Hannah's house is the main safe home which the kids have had in their developing years. What's more, Hannah gives great consideration not exclusively to the two young ladies Ella and Grace, whom Barry (the progression father) had left under her consideration yet has likewise taken to think about an infant Joanne, whom Allison acquires her consideration in trouble. Hannah, has a characteristic liberality and love for kids and great help from her live-in mate Ian, which gives the kids a sheltered and cherishing home condition for development and improvement. Youngsters have developed to have a solid relationship with Hannah and are developing ell under her consideration. Hannah and I a could look for Parental Responsibility request dependent on the Children's Act 1989(The Law Relating to Children, 2007), from the court to ensure they keep up nor just social obligation of the youngsters, yet legitimate rights to guarantee wellbeing and government assistance of the kids, after Barry's passing. On the off chance that Barry were as yet alive, they could acquire Residence Order as the essential parental figure. Be that as it may, with Barry's demise it would normally be resolved that they are the main predictable family impact on the youngsters. ... It truly would not influence a lot if Hannah and Ian were hitched or not. Hannah and Ian have been together as live-in mates before youngsters were acquired their consideration. What's more, both Hannah and Ian have been eager to take youngsters in. On the off chance that there was contradiction with respect to Ian, it would be distinctive story, yet with Ian's help and assent it truly doesn't influence much lawfully. Allison, is only the organic mother of the three young ladies, she has been a flighty mother engaged with a calling which would hurt her kids more on the off chance that they were in her consideration. She was unable to give steady and safe home to the kids. She isn't focused on her kids. She has not stayed in contact with the kids aside from infrequent birthday cards and Christmas presents. Her character is precarious and liberal. She is associated with an entirely unsatisfactory calling which can be crushing presentation for her youngsters. What's more, her habit with drugs make her eccentric and contemptible as a parental figure for her own kids. She is a great case of a youthful and untrustworthy mother, engaged with an extremely untidy circumstance where she can't escape the snare of guilty pleasure and compulsion. Despite the fact that Allison is untrustworthy and wanton, being the organic mother she has option to step into the life of her youngsters, in the event that she shows praiseworthy alter in her way of living and obligations towards her kids under the oversight of the court if there should arise an occurrence of crisis, under Emergency Protection Order and Care Order(The Law Relating to Children, 2007). This should be possible just in the event that she accept emotional change in her life which mirrors her all the more mindful and dependable disposition towards her youngsters and there is a circumstance

Add Border and Shadow Around Blogger Post Image

Add Border and Shadow Around Blogger Post Image Blogger user might seen the post image come with border and shadow. It varies template to template. You can create different type of border and shadow of your blog images on home page as well as on post page. Actually border isolate the post image from other part of the post. And you can also make your blog image beautiful by adding Border and Shadow. Suppose if you are using white background picture but your blog body is white color then your blog image won't be attractive on post page. sometimes post image seems to readers hazy. But if you use border then visitors can isolate image area. In this tutorial we will see how we can add different style border and shadow on blog images. Please follow the following tutorial- Step 1Log in to your Blogger account and Go to your Blogger Dashboard Step 2Now click on - Template - Edit HTML Step 3Now Find the below code by pressing Ctrl+F .post img{ .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. } or .post img { .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. } or .post-body img, .post-body .tr-caption-container, .Profile img, .Image img, .BlogList .item-thumbnail img { .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. } or img { .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. } Step 4Now replace the whole code by any of below code. Style 1: Border with Image Opacity This border will display only simple black border for post image with Image Opacity feature. .post img { border: 5px solid #000; background: #000; filter:alpha(opacity=30); opacity:0.6; padding: 1px; } Customization Alter 5px for increase thickness of border Change this for border background color #000 Style 2: Simple Border with white radius This border will display only slim white border for post image. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #cccccc; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 1px for increase thickness of border Change this for border background color #ffffff To remove border radius remove below line- -border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; Style 3: Dotted Image Border with radius This border code with display image with dot. Similar like stamp. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #ffffff; border: 3px dotted #E2E2E2; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 3px for increase thickness of border Change this for border background color #ffffff Style 4 Border like Stamp style This border code with display image with stamp style on edge area. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #ffffff; border: 3px dashed #E2E2E2; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 3px for increase thickness of border Change this for border background color #ffffff Style 5 Simple double lined border This border code with display image with double border style you can easily change the border color. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 5px double #B8B4B4; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 5px for increase thickness of border Change this for border color #B8B4B4 Change this background color #ffffff Style 6: Groove style border for image This is different but simple and professional looking. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 5px groove #B8B4B4; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 5px for increase thickness of border Change this for border color #B8B4B4 Change this background color #ffffff Style 7: Ridge style border This border is similar like photo frame. Your blog image will be inside the frame. But used pure CSS. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 8px ridge #4D4D4D; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 8px for increase thickness of border Change this for border color #4D4D4D Change this background color #FFFFFF Style 8:Inset style border for blog image This style will display your blog image dark to light color. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 8px inset #4D4D4D; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 8px for increase thickness of border Change this for border color #4D4D4D Change this background color #FFFFFF Style 9:Outset style border for blog image Outset just opposite of Inset style. Blogger image border will be shown lighter to darker. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 8px outset #4D4D4D; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 8px for increase thickness of border Change this for border color #4D4D4D Change this background color #FFFFFF Hope now you would able to add different border in your blog. And this will give you a new look of your blog. Visitors must be become interested to view your image. because adding border and shadows makes a blog image appealing.

Impact of Working Capital Management on Cash Holdings

Venture Capitalists on the Seed Stage Arena A Fit or Misfit Johan Adolfsson Avdelning, Institution Division, Department Datum Date 2003-06-03 Ekonomiska Institutionen 581 83 LINKÃâ€"PING Language Svenska/Swedish X Engelska/English Report category Licentiatavhandling Examensarbete C-uppsats X D-uppsats Ãâ€"vrig rapport ____ ISBN ISRN Ekonomprogrammet 2003/30 Serietitel och serienummer Title of series, numbering ISSN URL fà ¶r elektronisk version http://www.ep.liu.se/exjobb/eki/2003/ep/030/ Title Author Venture Capitalists on the Seed Stage Arena - A Fit or Misfit Johan Adolfsson Abstract Background: Growth oriented entrepreneurial businesses need funding for the development of their idea, technology, product etc. However, for†¦show more content†¦Dessa svà ¥righeter à ¤r svà ¥ra att hantera och det à ¤r troligt att sà ¥dd investerare snarare mà ¥ste acceptera dem. Att pà ¥ là ¥ng sikt lyckas à ¥stadkomma vinstgivande investeringar i sà ¥dd stadiet à ¤r inte troligt, à ¥tminstone inte utan statligt stà ¶d i form a mjuk finansiering. Nyckelord Seed capital, Venture capital, Financing, Equity gap, Soft funding, Entrepreneurial activity, Ãâ€"ystein Fredriksen TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.1. Innovation and the Economy........................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2. Sources of Finance.......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.3. Venture Capital Funding ................................................................................................................ 2 1.1.4. An Area of Great Importance.......................................................................................................... 4 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 2. PROBLEM AREA AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS ................................................................................... 4 PURPOSE STATEMENTShow MoreRelatedBusiness Management : The Financial Manager Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesallocate the profit from the to the various owner. 4) Working Capital Management: It is especially around the management of cash, debtor, prepayments, stocks, creditors, short term loans, accruals, etc to make sure that enterprise maximizes the profitability of the enterprise. It is the management of the current asset and liability of the enterprise. The financial manager spends the most time in small scale enterprise is to ensure effective working capital and prevent insolvency and liquidity problem inRead MoreThe Importance Of Working Capital For A Business1352 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance of working capital to a business. By definition, in order for a business to conduct its daily operations, such as payment of wages, the purchase of raw materials, it requires funds which are referred to a, working capital which also covers overhead costs. Companies aspire to maintain their cash at a desirable level in order to offset liabilities on maturity and the availability of production materials require by the business to provide custom ers’ needs indicates the importance of working capitalRead MoreWorking Capital Strategies for Microsoft Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesWorking Capital Strategies By Forecasted If Microsoft forecasted revenue increase by 20 percent’s for the upcoming year, several parts of the annual report will be affected by the 20% increase forecast. First of all, the income statements will alter their revenues from 16,195 million dollars to 19,434 million dollars. Revenue is not the only thing that changes since there are other expenses that need to be changed. For example in the income statement, the operating expenses will not haveRead MoreAssignment2 Fin100989 Words   |  4 Pages Business Finance and the Capital Structure FIN 100 Strayer University August 4, 2014 Business Financing and the Capital Structure Small business can finance their firms through debt or through equity sources of capital. Debt sources typically include; short or long-term loans from wealthy individuals to banks, while equity sources often include the owner’s wealthy individuals and/or Angel Networks. Venture capital is not a typical source of equity financing for most small businessRead MoreBlaine Kitchware Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pageswas debt-free and also held $231 million in cash, a 39% of its total assets. The pros of this type of capital structure are that it gives the company more freedom when making business decision and disturbing its cash. And the company with more liquidity reacts quicker under an economic or industry hardship. The cons of this type of capital structure are that it is wasting the potential of expanding its business by leveraging/borrowing. Too large of a cash position also signal waste as the funds areRead MoreThe Importance Of Working Capital For A Business15 05 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintain their cash at a desirable level in order to offset liabilities on maturity and the availability of production materials required by the business to provide customers’ needs, indicates the importance of working capital. This paper seeks to examine the importance of working capital to a business. By definition, in order for a business to conduct its daily operations, such as payment of wages, the purchase of raw materials, it requires funds which are referred to as working capital which also coversRead MoreCorporate Finance1661 Words   |  7 Pages Corporate finance When investors prefer low dividend payout and what is the relation between dividend payout and cash flow (what will increase and what will decrease when using low dividend payment?) Dividend payout ratio refers to the amount of earnings of a particular company that seeks to issue out to its investors in the form of cash dividends. Dividends payouts may vary depending on the industry and a low dividend payout may signify a good thing or a bad thing. Investors who may opt forRead MoreRSPCA and the Rolls Royce Group1807 Words   |  7 Pagesincome from unrestricted, restricted, and endowment funds declined by  £13.96m or 10.8 percent (RSPCA, p. 19). Existing and potential funders consider this decrease in assessing the impact to RSPCA operations and would likely believe the decline indicates a serious challenge that must be addressed by Society management. The Chief Executive and Chairman discussed the drop in legacy income in their joint foreword, citing it as the primary reason for the reduction in total income. In response to thisRead MoreChoosing The Right Sources Of Capital1138 Words   |  5 Pagesof capital is a decision that will influence a company fo r a very long time. In 1996, the Hutchison Whampoa company is in dire need of considerable funds in order to finance their long term projects. In fact, investment analysts estimated that the company would require a minimum of US$500 million of new capital in the coming year and would face large ongoing capital needs if the firm was to remain on the growth trajectory established in recent years (Hutchison Whampoa Limited: The Capital StructureRead MoreThe Fisher Effect945 Words   |  4 Pagesare achieving, regardless of inflation. Irving Fisher theorized in his work The Theory of Interest: As Determined by Impatience to Spend Income and Opportunity to Invest it? that real interest is the price at which the supply of capital is equal to the demand for capital. The supply is dependent on peoples willingness to save and demand is dependent on peoples willingness to invest in viable opportunities (cited in Brealey, 2005, p. 626). This can be further approximated by the equation: n = r

The Homeless Population And The Health Care Act Essay

The Homeless Population and Barriers to Health Care There are currently 564,708 homeless individuals in the United States (U.S.), however this is just an estimate as there are probably hundreds that go uncounted, during PIT (point-in-time count) or remain unregistered with non-profit agencies providing services (The National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2016). Before the Affordable Care Act (ACA) most homeless individuals did not have health insurance, as provisions for these individuals as well as the low-income population could only be accepted into the Medi-cal / Medicaid program, if they had children that were eligible. Since ACA was implemented a large percentage of the homeless are insured, but, this does not mean that the preexisting gaps and barriers to access health care do not exist. They do. Being homeless has been found to correlate to a poor health status (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2016). In fact, homeless individuals are at risk and experience more chronic illnes s than someone who has housing. Additionally, once chronic illness develops in a homeless individual, they are at higher risk for comorbid conditions, new conditions (such as skin disorders and respiratory illness) and an acceleration in the development of their disease(s). Current barriers include: a mistrust of the medical community, not having a primary physician, not following through on regular medical appointments, and lack of a support system; all of these having the potential to causeShow MoreRelatedVulnerable Population the homeless vetrans Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ A Vulnerable Population the Homeless Veterans Patricia Dilbert NUR/440 April 7, 2014 Deanna Radford, MSN, RN, CNE A Vulnerable Population the homeless Veterans In this presentation, we will explore a vulnerable population with the focus on the homeless veterans. According to Mckinney Act†(1987) A homeless person is one who lacks a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence. One who has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operatedRead MoreThe Emergency Department Is The Unofficial Primary Care Facility For The Homeless880 Words   |  4 Pagesdisease, access to primary care, domestic violence, abuse, and intergenerational poverty are all factors contributing to the1.5 million people who experience homelessness each year (Doran et al., 2013; Zlotnick, Zerger, Wolfe, 2013). Compared to 12.3% of the general population, 44% of homeless people rate their health status as fair/poor (Seiler Moss, 2012). This statistic falls in line with research done by Zlotnick et al. (2013), which explains that the homeless population has higher rates of hypertensionRead MoreA Brief Note On Preventative Medicine And Education1130 Words   |  5 PagesEducation Poor health and homelessness has been connected through multiple studies. Having poor health can cause homelessness. On the flip side, being homeless can also cause poor health. Being homeless brings a list of complications including limited access to getting proper health care. This causes the health of the homeless population in the United States to be worse than that of the general population. Common health problems in the homeless population include: mental health problems, substanceRead MoreHealthcare and the Homeless Geriatric Population738 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica’s homeless. For a long time, the homeless were amongst some of the very few who did not qualify for quality healthcare services. The new Obama Administration has established funding and programs that allot Americans free health care, however, not all are aware of how to receive these services. Most homeless individuals are not even aware that they have been made available. This research proposal will discuss 1) the issues concerning the homeless population and their health; 2) the reasonsRead MoreHomelessness Intervention Paper : Homelessness1134 Words   |  5 Pagespay for housing, food, childcare, health care, and education† (nationalcoalitionforthehomeless.org). Housing accounts for a major percentage of income and often must be eliminated. â€Å"Two issues that contribute to increasing poverty are: eroding employment opportunities for large segments of the workforce and the declining availability of public assistance† (nationalcoalitionforthehomeless.org). The United States official definition of homelessness is: A homeless individual is defined as â€Å"an individualRead MoreHomelessness And Poverty Are Inextricably Linked920 Words   |  4 PagesIdentify the problem â€Å"Homelessness and poverty are inextricably linked. Poor people are frequently unable to pay for housing, food, childcare, health care, and education. Difficult choices must be made when limited resources cover only some of these necessities. Often it is housing, which absorbs a high proportion of income that must be dropped. If you are poor, you are essentially an illness, an accident, or a paycheck away from living on the streets. Two factors help account for increasing poverty:Read MoreHomeless Veterans Of Fayetteville Arkansas Needs Assessment921 Words   |  4 PagesHomeless Veterans of Fayetteville Arkansas Needs Assessment The population of focus for this needs assessment is homeless veterans in Northwest Arkansas; we explored many factors that causes homelessness within this population. Target Population More than one-third of homeless adults interviewed for the Northwest Arkansas PIT census were veterans of the United States armed forces (Collier, Fitzpatrick, O’Connor, 2015). The majority of the veterans interviewed were 92.5% male, 79.3% wereRead MoreLegal Factors Of An Urban Institute1683 Words   |  7 Pageseligible populations, the Congressional Budget Office has projected that only eight million will enroll in the first year (2014) and only 11 million two years after implementation (Congressional Budget Office, 2013). Issue Statement How can state legislatures improve access to care for the homeless population? Stakeholder Due to the magnitude of this issue there have been several interest groups, for the expansion of Medicaid. Stakeholders include advocacy groups such as, the Homeless Health CouncilRead MoreThe Development Of The Affordable Care Act762 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop policies to impact the provision of health care was examined through the research of the Affordable Care Act established in 2010 and through the development of MACRA legislation. Together both political changes are working to improve health care and the outcomes of patients. Both are going to work together to ensure Americans receive quality health care and to assist in decreasing health care spending. The Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) was developed by the Centers forRead MoreHomelessness : An Epidemic Across The United States1066 Words   |  5 Pagesprograms that assist the homeless and homeless prevention programs is abysmal, while the costs incurred due to such a large homeless population contin ue to rise. Over the past century, a variety of acts and programs have been put in place that has dramatically affected the homeless population of the time, both positively and negatively. This problem can be directly linked to the outcomes of these acts and programs. In order to attack the root cause, the American population needs to look back at the

Disability and the Abecedarian Project - 537 Words

Most recent studies have shown that between 1-3 percent of Americans have intellectual disabilities. Many factors are involved with the cause of intellectual disabilities such as physical, genetic and social. A few common genetic conditions are Down Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome and Prader-Will Syndrome. It is important for maternal mothers to understand that their health is critical to a childs intellectual development and for them to recognize pre postnatal factors. Maternal Mothers who are exposed to radiation, chronic alcoholism, and severe emotional stress during pregnancy could all be risk factors for intellectual disability. It is critical that parents recognize any intellectual delays in cognitive development at an early onset. Intervention is more effective at an earlier stage of development manly ages 3-4 when child is beginning cognitive and developmental growth. Based on the DSM 5 intellectual disability is a disorder with onset during the developmental period that includ es both intellectual and adaptive functioning deficits in conceptual, social, and practical domains. Intellectual disabilities is not based on IQ, but on extensiveness of needed support services. The Abecedarian (literate person) Project targeted infants born from 1972-1977 from economically and socially low resource families. Infants were randomly assigned to either early educational invention group or the control group. The infants in the early educational group participated in activitiesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Pre Kindergarten Programs On Public Schools1705 Words   |  7 PagesThese programs began when the knowledge and understanding of pre-kindergarten was in the beginning stages. The four programs allowed for long term follow-up studies that examined the effects of these interventions. The High/Scope Perry Preschool project occurred from 1962-1967 in Ypsilanti, Michigan. It involved s123 African American children ages 3 to 4 that were born to poverty and at high risk for failing school. ( swienhart,etc..) 58 of the children were selected randomly to participate in aRead MoreObtaining Retaining High Quality Staff Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesearly childhood education. Only 15 percent of the Perry participants required special education services, compared with 34 percent of children from the control group. In the Abecedarian study, 24 percent of pre-k children received special education services, versus 48 percent of the control group. In the Child-Parent Centers project, only 14 percent of pre-k participants later required special education placement, compared with 25 percent of non-participants. (Retrieved April 4, 2016, from http://wwwRead MoreDisproportionality Researching the Overrepresentation of Minority Students in Special Education3097 Words   |  13 Pagesand Singh (1999) defined overrepresentation as â€Å"the extent to which membership in a given ethnic group affects the probability of being placed in a specific disability category† (p. 198). In addition to this, MacMillan and Reschly (1998), indicated that it is important to note that ethnic proportions in clearly biological determined disability categories (blind or deaf) and in those cases of mental retardation considered severe and profound do not yield dramatic deviations from proportions that oneRead MoreThe Acquisition Of Language And Speech Development3415 Words   |  14 Pagesearly language delays and encourage language development. Difficulty with these programs is that they are not widely available to those with low SES background as they can be expensive and lack commitment from the child’s carers. Abecedarian Project The Abecedarian project was a study carried out in 1972 of the benefits of early childhood education for children from low SES. 111 high-risk infants born between 1972 and 1977 were each child was given different educational activities or ‘educational games’Read MoreChildren Early Intervention Programs Essay1977 Words   |  8 Pagesmandate a certain degree of financial stability, competency, and commitment to fully engage in the art/science of child-rearing before issuing a license to conceive, we can build upon the thinking behind models such as the Perry Preschool and Abecedarian Projects, as well as Healthy Start and Regional Intervention Program (RIP) concepts and their successes in an attempt to break the cycle of disadvantage and its role in the health of our nation. Public Health should focus on a continuum of services

Technology - Evolution - and Interplanetary Travel

Question: Discuss aboiut the Technology, Evolution, and Interplanetary Travel. Answer: Introduction: It is quite perilous for any human being to go to space, be there for some time to accomplish any purpose or mission and come back on earth (Hooper, (n.d.)). This is fundamentally because space environment is very hostile for humans. For many years, most space missions have been done by humans but majority of them have turned to be riskier and more challenging to collect the scientific data needed. As a result, engineers and astronauts have been prompted to develop robots that can perform better than humans in space missions. Robots in Space is a term used to describe robots that are used for space explorations or missions. Today, most space missions are now being performed by robots and there is an ongoing debate on whether robots should entirely replace humans in future space explorations. There are numerous robots in space that have been used for different space missions. Among the first robots in space were orbiters, landers and rovers sent to Mars. The first robot to be sent in space was Sputnik 1 by Russia and this happened in 1957 (Davison, 2010). Mariner 2 was the first lander to be sent to Venus in 1962. Mariner 4 was the first orbiter to be sent to Mars in 1965. In 1970, Venera 7 was sent to Venus and became the first robot in space to send data directly to the earth. Viking landers was sent to Mars in 1976. The launch of Voyager 1 2 happened in 1977 and these robots are still making their way from the solar system and are now in the heliopause (Wethington, 2016). The robots are sent in space by different space organizations including National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), European Space Agency, USSR, Canadian Space Association, etc. Up to date, several robots have been sent to different destinations of the solar system including the moon, Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Neptune, Saturn and Uranus (McKinnon, 2014). There are different types of robots in space, in terms of sizes, shapes and functions. Some of these include: Orbiters, Flyby Probe, Landers, Rovers, Robot Arms, Atmospheric Probes, and Humanoid Robots. These robots have some similar characteristics such as sensors, actuators, controllers, power supply and radio communications. These are the systems that enable the robots to travel into space, collect data while in space, process it and send it to the earth. Sensors collect information regarding the robot and the environment where it is. The work of controllers is to process information collected from sensors, as per instructions sent from the earths ground control station, and ensure that actuators receive the right command signals. Actuators are responsible for converting command signals from controllers into actions (The Open University, (n.d.)). Power supply acts as a source of power needed to facilitate the operations of the robot. Robots in space can be grouped into two major categories: remote manipulator system (RMS) and remotely operated vehicle (ROV). RMS robots are those that are sent into space accompanied with astronauts. These robots are said to be manned. On the other hand, ROV robots are the type of robots that are sent into space without the company of humans. These robots are said to be unmanned (Woodfill, 2011). Unmanned robots have become more popular over the recent years mainly because of the fatalities caused of the lives that were lost with some manned robots. Approximately 20 astronauts had died during spaceflight and several others during spaceflight tests. This includes accidents such as Space Shuttles, Soviet Soyuz, X-15, and Apollo 1, among others (Borenstein, 2014). It is also important to note that unmanned robots are connected to ground stations that control them and constantly monitor and record what they do during the spaceflight. There are several advantages of using robots for space missions than humans. Some of these advantages include: they do not need food not drinks; have a lower risk factor; have greater ability to survive in difficult surface and hostile atmospheric conditions present in space; and they can work untiringly for longer. The robots in space are designed to endure life-threatening conditions such as extreme weather conditions (extreme cold and heat), ionizing radiation and rugged surfaces. These robots are able to replace or support humans in performing tasks in space that are time consuming, very difficult and dangerous. In addition, robots in space are more precise and faster than humans. Robots in space perform a wide range of functions. This includes positioning or fixing instruments so as to take certain measurements, installing a structure on space, collect samples for further analysis; or move around just like an astronaut. Most of these tasks are very difficult or even impossible to be performed by humans because of numerous challenges such as nearly zero gravity and extreme environmental conditions in space that makes it difficult for humans to stand, walk or even breathe. Numerous projects are being implemented to develop more sophisticated robots with greater ability to stay longer in space, collect more comprehensive data and perform virtually the same as astronauts. One of these futuristic robots is Robonaut 2, which is a humanoid robot that has a similar appearance to astronauts and is also designed operate in a similar way as astronauts. Robonaut 2 is a humanoid robot that is first ever to be sent to space. The $2.5 million humanoid robot is made up of a head, torso, and limber arms, and is about 1.01m tall and weighs approximately 150kg (Hornyak, 2011). This space robot is designed to function almost the same as an astronaut (NASA, 2010) and it was sent to ISS (International Space Station) in 2011 (Nowakowski, 2016). Some of its key features include: telemedicine applications, robotic exoskeleton, robotic glove, and more advanced sensing, safety and motion systems (Niles, 2015). To improve the efficiency of robots in space, organizations such as NASA are now developing and testing space robots in places known as analogs. These are areas whose environments are controlled to have similar characteristics as those in space. One of such areas is Arizona desert where NASA robotic specialists perform field tests to analyze new concepts for ground support, spacewalks and rovers (May, 2014). Considering all the achievements so far and the ongoing developments in space exploration, it is certain that robots in space will continue helping humans to understand the universe better and probably make a conclusion on which places within the space support life (Launius and McCurdy, 2012). For this reasons, robots are very essential machines in future exploration of the space. However, this does not mean that they will replace humans participation. Therefore it is not a matter of making a choice between robotic and human space exploration but the two are very essential for successful space exploration. The integration of humans and robots will facilitate extensive space exploration without losing lives unnecessarily (Mann, 2012). Bibliography Borenstein, S., 2014, A look at people killed during space missions [Online]. Available: https://phys.org/news/2014-11-people-space-missions.html [Accessed March 18, 2017]. Colwell, J., 2014, Robots vs Astronauts [Online]. 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