Catch-22 :: essays research papers fc

Catch-What      Catch-22 is one of the most inadequately built, and tacky books I’ve ever perused. It’s request of occasions, or absence of request, turns out to be clear after the absolute first part. Truth be told â€Å"It doesn’t even appear to have been composed; rather it gives the impression of having been yelled onto paper† (Stern 50). By the center of the book it appears to be each character in the book has lost any feeling of ethical quality they may have appeared to have. The tale â€Å"gasps for need of art and sensibility† (Stern 50).â â â â â I can't help suspecting that the best way to maintain track of the control of occasions all through the book is to focus on what number of missions Colonel Cathcart has relegated. Quickly, much after the principal part, sequential request isn't followed. As indicated by â€Å"The Structure of Joseph Heller’s Catch-22† by Jan Solomon the request for occasions appeared to follow two changed courses of events. The first, obviously, was that of Yossarian. Yossarian’s course of events follows his â€Å"psychological impression of events† (Potts 20). The other course of events that shows up in the book, as indicated by Solomon, is that of Milo Minderbinder. Indeed, even this translation of the book having a request for occasions has several defects in it. The greatest is that Milo and Yossarian are referenced together in the book before they are presented later in the book. The most obvious occasion that rung a bell, was that they showed up together at Snowdenâ €™s burial service in the tree before they were presented later in the book, which is in reality prior in time.      The book shows how close to home ethics are obliterated when confronted with the idea of not being there the following day. â€Å"Many early reviewers†¦ whined that the novel had no good center† (Potts 67). The ladies in the book endure the hardest shot. The names Heller provides for the ladies, on the off chance that he gives them a name by any stretch of the imagination, plainly states how they are depicted, for example, Nately’s Whore, Nurse Duckett, and Dori Duz. Despite the fact that Scheisskopf's better half and Luciana don’t have intriguing names, they are depicted like different ladies too. A case of how hostile the ladies were in the book would be when Scheisskopf’s spouse and Dori Duz laid down with all the men positioned in the United States under Lieutenant Scheisskopf. The men in the book, be that as it may, are similarly as terrible as the ladies. Colonel Cathcart shows how he is driven with ravenousness and egotistical desire.

Law Relating to Children Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Law Relating to Children - Case Study Example The main family care which youngsters have gotten from their youthful age is in the consideration and nurturance of Hannah, who lives with her live-in man Ian, who bolsters her choice to hold the kids under her consideration. Hannah's house is the main safe home which the kids have had in their developing years. What's more, Hannah gives great consideration not exclusively to the two young ladies Ella and Grace, whom Barry (the progression father) had left under her consideration yet has likewise taken to think about an infant Joanne, whom Allison acquires her consideration in trouble. Hannah, has a characteristic liberality and love for kids and great help from her live-in mate Ian, which gives the kids a sheltered and cherishing home condition for development and improvement. Youngsters have developed to have a solid relationship with Hannah and are developing ell under her consideration. Hannah and I a could look for Parental Responsibility request dependent on the Children's Act 1989(The Law Relating to Children, 2007), from the court to ensure they keep up nor just social obligation of the youngsters, yet legitimate rights to guarantee wellbeing and government assistance of the kids, after Barry's passing. On the off chance that Barry were as yet alive, they could acquire Residence Order as the essential parental figure. Be that as it may, with Barry's demise it would normally be resolved that they are the main predictable family impact on the youngsters. ... It truly would not influence a lot if Hannah and Ian were hitched or not. Hannah and Ian have been together as live-in mates before youngsters were acquired their consideration. What's more, both Hannah and Ian have been eager to take youngsters in. On the off chance that there was contradiction with respect to Ian, it would be distinctive story, yet with Ian's help and assent it truly doesn't influence much lawfully. Allison, is only the organic mother of the three young ladies, she has been a flighty mother engaged with a calling which would hurt her kids more on the off chance that they were in her consideration. She was unable to give steady and safe home to the kids. She isn't focused on her kids. She has not stayed in contact with the kids aside from infrequent birthday cards and Christmas presents. Her character is precarious and liberal. She is associated with an entirely unsatisfactory calling which can be crushing presentation for her youngsters. What's more, her habit with drugs make her eccentric and contemptible as a parental figure for her own kids. She is a great case of a youthful and untrustworthy mother, engaged with an extremely untidy circumstance where she can't escape the snare of guilty pleasure and compulsion. Despite the fact that Allison is untrustworthy and wanton, being the organic mother she has option to step into the life of her youngsters, in the event that she shows praiseworthy alter in her way of living and obligations towards her kids under the oversight of the court if there should arise an occurrence of crisis, under Emergency Protection Order and Care Order(The Law Relating to Children, 2007). This should be possible just in the event that she accept emotional change in her life which mirrors her all the more mindful and dependable disposition towards her youngsters and there is a circumstance

Add Border and Shadow Around Blogger Post Image

Add Border and Shadow Around Blogger Post Image Blogger user might seen the post image come with border and shadow. It varies template to template. You can create different type of border and shadow of your blog images on home page as well as on post page. Actually border isolate the post image from other part of the post. And you can also make your blog image beautiful by adding Border and Shadow. Suppose if you are using white background picture but your blog body is white color then your blog image won't be attractive on post page. sometimes post image seems to readers hazy. But if you use border then visitors can isolate image area. In this tutorial we will see how we can add different style border and shadow on blog images. Please follow the following tutorial- Step 1Log in to your Blogger account and Go to your Blogger Dashboard Step 2Now click on - Template - Edit HTML Step 3Now Find the below code by pressing Ctrl+F .post img{ .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. } or .post img { .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. } or .post-body img, .post-body .tr-caption-container, .Profile img, .Image img, .BlogList .item-thumbnail img { .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. } or img { .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. } Step 4Now replace the whole code by any of below code. Style 1: Border with Image Opacity This border will display only simple black border for post image with Image Opacity feature. .post img { border: 5px solid #000; background: #000; filter:alpha(opacity=30); opacity:0.6; padding: 1px; } Customization Alter 5px for increase thickness of border Change this for border background color #000 Style 2: Simple Border with white radius This border will display only slim white border for post image. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #cccccc; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 1px for increase thickness of border Change this for border background color #ffffff To remove border radius remove below line- -border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; Style 3: Dotted Image Border with radius This border code with display image with dot. Similar like stamp. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #ffffff; border: 3px dotted #E2E2E2; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 3px for increase thickness of border Change this for border background color #ffffff Style 4 Border like Stamp style This border code with display image with stamp style on edge area. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #ffffff; border: 3px dashed #E2E2E2; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 3px for increase thickness of border Change this for border background color #ffffff Style 5 Simple double lined border This border code with display image with double border style you can easily change the border color. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 5px double #B8B4B4; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 5px for increase thickness of border Change this for border color #B8B4B4 Change this background color #ffffff Style 6: Groove style border for image This is different but simple and professional looking. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 5px groove #B8B4B4; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 5px for increase thickness of border Change this for border color #B8B4B4 Change this background color #ffffff Style 7: Ridge style border This border is similar like photo frame. Your blog image will be inside the frame. But used pure CSS. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 8px ridge #4D4D4D; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 8px for increase thickness of border Change this for border color #4D4D4D Change this background color #FFFFFF Style 8:Inset style border for blog image This style will display your blog image dark to light color. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 8px inset #4D4D4D; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 8px for increase thickness of border Change this for border color #4D4D4D Change this background color #FFFFFF Style 9:Outset style border for blog image Outset just opposite of Inset style. Blogger image border will be shown lighter to darker. .post img { padding: 8px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 8px outset #4D4D4D; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } Customization Alter 8px for increase thickness of border Change this for border color #4D4D4D Change this background color #FFFFFF Hope now you would able to add different border in your blog. And this will give you a new look of your blog. Visitors must be become interested to view your image. because adding border and shadows makes a blog image appealing.

Impact of Working Capital Management on Cash Holdings

Venture Capitalists on the Seed Stage Arena A Fit or Misfit Johan Adolfsson Avdelning, Institution Division, Department Datum Date 2003-06-03 Ekonomiska Institutionen 581 83 LINKÃâ€"PING Language Svenska/Swedish X Engelska/English Report category Licentiatavhandling Examensarbete C-uppsats X D-uppsats Ãâ€"vrig rapport ____ ISBN ISRN Ekonomprogrammet 2003/30 Serietitel och serienummer Title of series, numbering ISSN URL fà ¶r elektronisk version http://www.ep.liu.se/exjobb/eki/2003/ep/030/ Title Author Venture Capitalists on the Seed Stage Arena - A Fit or Misfit Johan Adolfsson Abstract Background: Growth oriented entrepreneurial businesses need funding for the development of their idea, technology, product etc. However, for†¦show more content†¦Dessa svà ¥righeter à ¤r svà ¥ra att hantera och det à ¤r troligt att sà ¥dd investerare snarare mà ¥ste acceptera dem. Att pà ¥ là ¥ng sikt lyckas à ¥stadkomma vinstgivande investeringar i sà ¥dd stadiet à ¤r inte troligt, à ¥tminstone inte utan statligt stà ¶d i form a mjuk finansiering. Nyckelord Seed capital, Venture capital, Financing, Equity gap, Soft funding, Entrepreneurial activity, Ãâ€"ystein Fredriksen TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.1. Innovation and the Economy........................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2. Sources of Finance.......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.3. Venture Capital Funding ................................................................................................................ 2 1.1.4. An Area of Great Importance.......................................................................................................... 4 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 2. PROBLEM AREA AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS ................................................................................... 4 PURPOSE STATEMENTShow MoreRelatedBusiness Management : The Financial Manager Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesallocate the profit from the to the various owner. 4) Working Capital Management: It is especially around the management of cash, debtor, prepayments, stocks, creditors, short term loans, accruals, etc to make sure that enterprise maximizes the profitability of the enterprise. It is the management of the current asset and liability of the enterprise. The financial manager spends the most time in small scale enterprise is to ensure effective working capital and prevent insolvency and liquidity problem inRead MoreThe Importance Of Working Capital For A Business1352 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance of working capital to a business. By definition, in order for a business to conduct its daily operations, such as payment of wages, the purchase of raw materials, it requires funds which are referred to a, working capital which also covers overhead costs. Companies aspire to maintain their cash at a desirable level in order to offset liabilities on maturity and the availability of production materials require by the business to provide custom ers’ needs indicates the importance of working capitalRead MoreWorking Capital Strategies for Microsoft Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesWorking Capital Strategies By Forecasted If Microsoft forecasted revenue increase by 20 percent’s for the upcoming year, several parts of the annual report will be affected by the 20% increase forecast. First of all, the income statements will alter their revenues from 16,195 million dollars to 19,434 million dollars. Revenue is not the only thing that changes since there are other expenses that need to be changed. For example in the income statement, the operating expenses will not haveRead MoreAssignment2 Fin100989 Words   |  4 Pages Business Finance and the Capital Structure FIN 100 Strayer University August 4, 2014 Business Financing and the Capital Structure Small business can finance their firms through debt or through equity sources of capital. Debt sources typically include; short or long-term loans from wealthy individuals to banks, while equity sources often include the owner’s wealthy individuals and/or Angel Networks. Venture capital is not a typical source of equity financing for most small businessRead MoreBlaine Kitchware Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pageswas debt-free and also held $231 million in cash, a 39% of its total assets. The pros of this type of capital structure are that it gives the company more freedom when making business decision and disturbing its cash. And the company with more liquidity reacts quicker under an economic or industry hardship. The cons of this type of capital structure are that it is wasting the potential of expanding its business by leveraging/borrowing. Too large of a cash position also signal waste as the funds areRead MoreThe Importance Of Working Capital For A Business15 05 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintain their cash at a desirable level in order to offset liabilities on maturity and the availability of production materials required by the business to provide customers’ needs, indicates the importance of working capital. This paper seeks to examine the importance of working capital to a business. By definition, in order for a business to conduct its daily operations, such as payment of wages, the purchase of raw materials, it requires funds which are referred to as working capital which also coversRead MoreCorporate Finance1661 Words   |  7 Pages Corporate finance When investors prefer low dividend payout and what is the relation between dividend payout and cash flow (what will increase and what will decrease when using low dividend payment?) Dividend payout ratio refers to the amount of earnings of a particular company that seeks to issue out to its investors in the form of cash dividends. Dividends payouts may vary depending on the industry and a low dividend payout may signify a good thing or a bad thing. Investors who may opt forRead MoreRSPCA and the Rolls Royce Group1807 Words   |  7 Pagesincome from unrestricted, restricted, and endowment funds declined by  £13.96m or 10.8 percent (RSPCA, p. 19). Existing and potential funders consider this decrease in assessing the impact to RSPCA operations and would likely believe the decline indicates a serious challenge that must be addressed by Society management. The Chief Executive and Chairman discussed the drop in legacy income in their joint foreword, citing it as the primary reason for the reduction in total income. In response to thisRead MoreChoosing The Right Sources Of Capital1138 Words   |  5 Pagesof capital is a decision that will influence a company fo r a very long time. In 1996, the Hutchison Whampoa company is in dire need of considerable funds in order to finance their long term projects. In fact, investment analysts estimated that the company would require a minimum of US$500 million of new capital in the coming year and would face large ongoing capital needs if the firm was to remain on the growth trajectory established in recent years (Hutchison Whampoa Limited: The Capital StructureRead MoreThe Fisher Effect945 Words   |  4 Pagesare achieving, regardless of inflation. Irving Fisher theorized in his work The Theory of Interest: As Determined by Impatience to Spend Income and Opportunity to Invest it? that real interest is the price at which the supply of capital is equal to the demand for capital. The supply is dependent on peoples willingness to save and demand is dependent on peoples willingness to invest in viable opportunities (cited in Brealey, 2005, p. 626). This can be further approximated by the equation: n = r

The Homeless Population And The Health Care Act Essay

The Homeless Population and Barriers to Health Care There are currently 564,708 homeless individuals in the United States (U.S.), however this is just an estimate as there are probably hundreds that go uncounted, during PIT (point-in-time count) or remain unregistered with non-profit agencies providing services (The National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2016). Before the Affordable Care Act (ACA) most homeless individuals did not have health insurance, as provisions for these individuals as well as the low-income population could only be accepted into the Medi-cal / Medicaid program, if they had children that were eligible. Since ACA was implemented a large percentage of the homeless are insured, but, this does not mean that the preexisting gaps and barriers to access health care do not exist. They do. Being homeless has been found to correlate to a poor health status (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2016). In fact, homeless individuals are at risk and experience more chronic illnes s than someone who has housing. Additionally, once chronic illness develops in a homeless individual, they are at higher risk for comorbid conditions, new conditions (such as skin disorders and respiratory illness) and an acceleration in the development of their disease(s). Current barriers include: a mistrust of the medical community, not having a primary physician, not following through on regular medical appointments, and lack of a support system; all of these having the potential to causeShow MoreRelatedVulnerable Population the homeless vetrans Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ A Vulnerable Population the Homeless Veterans Patricia Dilbert NUR/440 April 7, 2014 Deanna Radford, MSN, RN, CNE A Vulnerable Population the homeless Veterans In this presentation, we will explore a vulnerable population with the focus on the homeless veterans. According to Mckinney Act†(1987) A homeless person is one who lacks a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence. One who has a primary nighttime residence that is a supervised publicly or privately operatedRead MoreThe Emergency Department Is The Unofficial Primary Care Facility For The Homeless880 Words   |  4 Pagesdisease, access to primary care, domestic violence, abuse, and intergenerational poverty are all factors contributing to the1.5 million people who experience homelessness each year (Doran et al., 2013; Zlotnick, Zerger, Wolfe, 2013). Compared to 12.3% of the general population, 44% of homeless people rate their health status as fair/poor (Seiler Moss, 2012). This statistic falls in line with research done by Zlotnick et al. (2013), which explains that the homeless population has higher rates of hypertensionRead MoreA Brief Note On Preventative Medicine And Education1130 Words   |  5 PagesEducation Poor health and homelessness has been connected through multiple studies. Having poor health can cause homelessness. On the flip side, being homeless can also cause poor health. Being homeless brings a list of complications including limited access to getting proper health care. This causes the health of the homeless population in the United States to be worse than that of the general population. Common health problems in the homeless population include: mental health problems, substanceRead MoreHealthcare and the Homeless Geriatric Population738 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica’s homeless. For a long time, the homeless were amongst some of the very few who did not qualify for quality healthcare services. The new Obama Administration has established funding and programs that allot Americans free health care, however, not all are aware of how to receive these services. Most homeless individuals are not even aware that they have been made available. This research proposal will discuss 1) the issues concerning the homeless population and their health; 2) the reasonsRead MoreHomelessness Intervention Paper : Homelessness1134 Words   |  5 Pagespay for housing, food, childcare, health care, and education† (nationalcoalitionforthehomeless.org). Housing accounts for a major percentage of income and often must be eliminated. â€Å"Two issues that contribute to increasing poverty are: eroding employment opportunities for large segments of the workforce and the declining availability of public assistance† (nationalcoalitionforthehomeless.org). The United States official definition of homelessness is: A homeless individual is defined as â€Å"an individualRead MoreHomelessness And Poverty Are Inextricably Linked920 Words   |  4 PagesIdentify the problem â€Å"Homelessness and poverty are inextricably linked. Poor people are frequently unable to pay for housing, food, childcare, health care, and education. Difficult choices must be made when limited resources cover only some of these necessities. Often it is housing, which absorbs a high proportion of income that must be dropped. If you are poor, you are essentially an illness, an accident, or a paycheck away from living on the streets. Two factors help account for increasing poverty:Read MoreHomeless Veterans Of Fayetteville Arkansas Needs Assessment921 Words   |  4 PagesHomeless Veterans of Fayetteville Arkansas Needs Assessment The population of focus for this needs assessment is homeless veterans in Northwest Arkansas; we explored many factors that causes homelessness within this population. Target Population More than one-third of homeless adults interviewed for the Northwest Arkansas PIT census were veterans of the United States armed forces (Collier, Fitzpatrick, O’Connor, 2015). The majority of the veterans interviewed were 92.5% male, 79.3% wereRead MoreLegal Factors Of An Urban Institute1683 Words   |  7 Pageseligible populations, the Congressional Budget Office has projected that only eight million will enroll in the first year (2014) and only 11 million two years after implementation (Congressional Budget Office, 2013). Issue Statement How can state legislatures improve access to care for the homeless population? Stakeholder Due to the magnitude of this issue there have been several interest groups, for the expansion of Medicaid. Stakeholders include advocacy groups such as, the Homeless Health CouncilRead MoreThe Development Of The Affordable Care Act762 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop policies to impact the provision of health care was examined through the research of the Affordable Care Act established in 2010 and through the development of MACRA legislation. Together both political changes are working to improve health care and the outcomes of patients. Both are going to work together to ensure Americans receive quality health care and to assist in decreasing health care spending. The Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) was developed by the Centers forRead MoreHomelessness : An Epidemic Across The United States1066 Words   |  5 Pagesprograms that assist the homeless and homeless prevention programs is abysmal, while the costs incurred due to such a large homeless population contin ue to rise. Over the past century, a variety of acts and programs have been put in place that has dramatically affected the homeless population of the time, both positively and negatively. This problem can be directly linked to the outcomes of these acts and programs. In order to attack the root cause, the American population needs to look back at the

Disability and the Abecedarian Project - 537 Words

Most recent studies have shown that between 1-3 percent of Americans have intellectual disabilities. Many factors are involved with the cause of intellectual disabilities such as physical, genetic and social. A few common genetic conditions are Down Syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome and Prader-Will Syndrome. It is important for maternal mothers to understand that their health is critical to a childs intellectual development and for them to recognize pre postnatal factors. Maternal Mothers who are exposed to radiation, chronic alcoholism, and severe emotional stress during pregnancy could all be risk factors for intellectual disability. It is critical that parents recognize any intellectual delays in cognitive development at an early onset. Intervention is more effective at an earlier stage of development manly ages 3-4 when child is beginning cognitive and developmental growth. Based on the DSM 5 intellectual disability is a disorder with onset during the developmental period that includ es both intellectual and adaptive functioning deficits in conceptual, social, and practical domains. Intellectual disabilities is not based on IQ, but on extensiveness of needed support services. The Abecedarian (literate person) Project targeted infants born from 1972-1977 from economically and socially low resource families. Infants were randomly assigned to either early educational invention group or the control group. The infants in the early educational group participated in activitiesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Pre Kindergarten Programs On Public Schools1705 Words   |  7 PagesThese programs began when the knowledge and understanding of pre-kindergarten was in the beginning stages. The four programs allowed for long term follow-up studies that examined the effects of these interventions. The High/Scope Perry Preschool project occurred from 1962-1967 in Ypsilanti, Michigan. It involved s123 African American children ages 3 to 4 that were born to poverty and at high risk for failing school. ( swienhart,etc..) 58 of the children were selected randomly to participate in aRead MoreObtaining Retaining High Quality Staff Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesearly childhood education. Only 15 percent of the Perry participants required special education services, compared with 34 percent of children from the control group. In the Abecedarian study, 24 percent of pre-k children received special education services, versus 48 percent of the control group. In the Child-Parent Centers project, only 14 percent of pre-k participants later required special education placement, compared with 25 percent of non-participants. (Retrieved April 4, 2016, from http://wwwRead MoreDisproportionality Researching the Overrepresentation of Minority Students in Special Education3097 Words   |  13 Pagesand Singh (1999) defined overrepresentation as â€Å"the extent to which membership in a given ethnic group affects the probability of being placed in a specific disability category† (p. 198). In addition to this, MacMillan and Reschly (1998), indicated that it is important to note that ethnic proportions in clearly biological determined disability categories (blind or deaf) and in those cases of mental retardation considered severe and profound do not yield dramatic deviations from proportions that oneRead MoreThe Acquisition Of Language And Speech Development3415 Words   |  14 Pagesearly language delays and encourage language development. Difficulty with these programs is that they are not widely available to those with low SES background as they can be expensive and lack commitment from the child’s carers. Abecedarian Project The Abecedarian project was a study carried out in 1972 of the benefits of early childhood education for children from low SES. 111 high-risk infants born between 1972 and 1977 were each child was given different educational activities or ‘educational games’Read MoreChildren Early Intervention Programs Essay1977 Words   |  8 Pagesmandate a certain degree of financial stability, competency, and commitment to fully engage in the art/science of child-rearing before issuing a license to conceive, we can build upon the thinking behind models such as the Perry Preschool and Abecedarian Projects, as well as Healthy Start and Regional Intervention Program (RIP) concepts and their successes in an attempt to break the cycle of disadvantage and its role in the health of our nation. Public Health should focus on a continuum of services

Technology - Evolution - and Interplanetary Travel

Question: Discuss aboiut the Technology, Evolution, and Interplanetary Travel. Answer: Introduction: It is quite perilous for any human being to go to space, be there for some time to accomplish any purpose or mission and come back on earth (Hooper, (n.d.)). This is fundamentally because space environment is very hostile for humans. For many years, most space missions have been done by humans but majority of them have turned to be riskier and more challenging to collect the scientific data needed. As a result, engineers and astronauts have been prompted to develop robots that can perform better than humans in space missions. Robots in Space is a term used to describe robots that are used for space explorations or missions. Today, most space missions are now being performed by robots and there is an ongoing debate on whether robots should entirely replace humans in future space explorations. There are numerous robots in space that have been used for different space missions. Among the first robots in space were orbiters, landers and rovers sent to Mars. The first robot to be sent in space was Sputnik 1 by Russia and this happened in 1957 (Davison, 2010). Mariner 2 was the first lander to be sent to Venus in 1962. Mariner 4 was the first orbiter to be sent to Mars in 1965. In 1970, Venera 7 was sent to Venus and became the first robot in space to send data directly to the earth. Viking landers was sent to Mars in 1976. The launch of Voyager 1 2 happened in 1977 and these robots are still making their way from the solar system and are now in the heliopause (Wethington, 2016). The robots are sent in space by different space organizations including National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), European Space Agency, USSR, Canadian Space Association, etc. Up to date, several robots have been sent to different destinations of the solar system including the moon, Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Neptune, Saturn and Uranus (McKinnon, 2014). There are different types of robots in space, in terms of sizes, shapes and functions. Some of these include: Orbiters, Flyby Probe, Landers, Rovers, Robot Arms, Atmospheric Probes, and Humanoid Robots. These robots have some similar characteristics such as sensors, actuators, controllers, power supply and radio communications. These are the systems that enable the robots to travel into space, collect data while in space, process it and send it to the earth. Sensors collect information regarding the robot and the environment where it is. The work of controllers is to process information collected from sensors, as per instructions sent from the earths ground control station, and ensure that actuators receive the right command signals. Actuators are responsible for converting command signals from controllers into actions (The Open University, (n.d.)). Power supply acts as a source of power needed to facilitate the operations of the robot. Robots in space can be grouped into two major categories: remote manipulator system (RMS) and remotely operated vehicle (ROV). RMS robots are those that are sent into space accompanied with astronauts. These robots are said to be manned. On the other hand, ROV robots are the type of robots that are sent into space without the company of humans. These robots are said to be unmanned (Woodfill, 2011). Unmanned robots have become more popular over the recent years mainly because of the fatalities caused of the lives that were lost with some manned robots. Approximately 20 astronauts had died during spaceflight and several others during spaceflight tests. This includes accidents such as Space Shuttles, Soviet Soyuz, X-15, and Apollo 1, among others (Borenstein, 2014). It is also important to note that unmanned robots are connected to ground stations that control them and constantly monitor and record what they do during the spaceflight. There are several advantages of using robots for space missions than humans. Some of these advantages include: they do not need food not drinks; have a lower risk factor; have greater ability to survive in difficult surface and hostile atmospheric conditions present in space; and they can work untiringly for longer. The robots in space are designed to endure life-threatening conditions such as extreme weather conditions (extreme cold and heat), ionizing radiation and rugged surfaces. These robots are able to replace or support humans in performing tasks in space that are time consuming, very difficult and dangerous. In addition, robots in space are more precise and faster than humans. Robots in space perform a wide range of functions. This includes positioning or fixing instruments so as to take certain measurements, installing a structure on space, collect samples for further analysis; or move around just like an astronaut. Most of these tasks are very difficult or even impossible to be performed by humans because of numerous challenges such as nearly zero gravity and extreme environmental conditions in space that makes it difficult for humans to stand, walk or even breathe. Numerous projects are being implemented to develop more sophisticated robots with greater ability to stay longer in space, collect more comprehensive data and perform virtually the same as astronauts. One of these futuristic robots is Robonaut 2, which is a humanoid robot that has a similar appearance to astronauts and is also designed operate in a similar way as astronauts. Robonaut 2 is a humanoid robot that is first ever to be sent to space. The $2.5 million humanoid robot is made up of a head, torso, and limber arms, and is about 1.01m tall and weighs approximately 150kg (Hornyak, 2011). This space robot is designed to function almost the same as an astronaut (NASA, 2010) and it was sent to ISS (International Space Station) in 2011 (Nowakowski, 2016). Some of its key features include: telemedicine applications, robotic exoskeleton, robotic glove, and more advanced sensing, safety and motion systems (Niles, 2015). To improve the efficiency of robots in space, organizations such as NASA are now developing and testing space robots in places known as analogs. These are areas whose environments are controlled to have similar characteristics as those in space. One of such areas is Arizona desert where NASA robotic specialists perform field tests to analyze new concepts for ground support, spacewalks and rovers (May, 2014). Considering all the achievements so far and the ongoing developments in space exploration, it is certain that robots in space will continue helping humans to understand the universe better and probably make a conclusion on which places within the space support life (Launius and McCurdy, 2012). For this reasons, robots are very essential machines in future exploration of the space. However, this does not mean that they will replace humans participation. Therefore it is not a matter of making a choice between robotic and human space exploration but the two are very essential for successful space exploration. The integration of humans and robots will facilitate extensive space exploration without losing lives unnecessarily (Mann, 2012). Bibliography Borenstein, S., 2014, A look at people killed during space missions [Online]. Available: https://phys.org/news/2014-11-people-space-missions.html [Accessed March 18, 2017]. Colwell, J., 2014, Robots vs Astronauts [Online]. Available: https://www.ucf.edu/pegasus/opinion/ [Accessed March 17, 2017]. Davison, R.C., 2010, Robotics in Space: Robots on a Mission [Online]. Available: https://www.brighthub.com/science/space/articles/84895.aspx [Accessed March 17, 2017]. Hooper, R., (n.d.), Robots In Space [Online]. Available: https://www.learnaboutrobots.com/space.htm [Accessed March 17, 2017]. Hornyak, T., 2011, Robonaut becomes 1st humanoid robot in space [Online]. Available: https://www.cnet.com/au/news/robonaut-becomes-1st-humanoid-robot-in-space/ [Accessed March 17, 2017]. Launius R.D. and McCurdy, H.E., 2012, Robots in Space: Technology, Evolution, and Interplanetary Travel (New Series in NASA History). Maryland, U.S,: Johns Hopkins University Press. Mann, A., 2012, Humans vs. Robots: Who Should Dominate Space Exploration? [Online]. Available: https://www.wired.com/2012/04/space-humans-vs-robots/ [Accessed March 17, 2017]. May, S., 2014, Robotics: Robotic Exploration Rover [Online]. Available: https://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/robotics/home/index.html [Accessed March 18, 2017]. McKinnon, M., 2014, All the Robotic Space Explorers since 1958 [Online]. Available: https://gizmodo.com/all-the-robotic-space-explorers-since-1958-1579018353 [Accessed March 17, 2017]. NASA, 2010, Robonaut 2: The Next Generation. Washington, DC: NASA. Niles, L., 2015, First Humanoid Robot In Space Receives NASA Government Invention of the Year [Online]. Available: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/invention_of_the_year [Accessed March 17, 2017]. N0wakowski, T., 2016, NASA counting on humanoid robots in deep space exploration [Online]. Available: https://phys.org/news/2016-01-nasa-humanoid-robots-deep-space.html [Accessed March 17, 2017]. The Open University, (n.d.), Robotic space missions [Online]. Available: https://robots.open.ac.uk/space/missions.html [Accessed March 17, 2017]. Wethington, N., 2016, Robots in Space [Online]. Available: https://www.universetoday.com/43750/robots-in-space/ [Accessed March 17, 2017]. Woodfill, J., 2011, Robots in Space [Online]. Available: https://er.jsc.nasa.gov/seh/robots_in_space.htm [Accessed March 18, 2017].

Idealism and Influence in The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Example

Idealism and Influence in The Picture of Dorian Gray Paper The two books that will be compared In the following are very different books Indeed. Having said this, two things are consistent throughout; the theme of Influencing others with certain Idealism, and the consequences this can bring about. However, the ways In which Gilding and Wiled express this are very different. The following will discuss the characters and objects used to express influences, how they go about this influence, and the ultimate corruptive effect they have on their victims. It will also discuss the rather contrasting ideals imposed and implied, while making parallels between them with their similarities. Idealism, in this essay, will refer to the moral code and values which are held by a character, collective, or concept. Initially, the theme of influence is portrayed by the character of Henry Watson in Dorian Gray. Even in the opening chapter of the book. He Is seen to have an influence over Dorian with his musical language, charm, and unconventionality. The Ideals he stands for, the value of beauty and youth over any socially accepted moral code, grabbed Doormans attention with their uniqueness, while Watson himself allowed his words to enrapture Dorian. Dorian admits that The few words that [Watson] had said o him Had touched some secret chord that had never been touched before. This is an immediate reaction upon their first meeting, and the influence of Watson on Grays psyche is equally immediate: Life suddenly became fiery-colored to him. With this astounding impact on Doormans mentality, it is not surprising that he should become spellbound by Whatnots influence and become his little science experiment. As a parallel, the theme of influence in The Lord of the Flies is not set on one character throughout, but on the key object being the conch. We will write a custom essay sample on Idealism and Influence in The Picture of Dorian Gray specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Idealism and Influence in The Picture of Dorian Gray specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Idealism and Influence in The Picture of Dorian Gray specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The conch is a tool of influence, In hat the person who holds it is the person who speaks. Initially, Ralph is made the chief on the Island due to him rallying up all of the children using the conch. It Is an item which Is symbolic of law and order throughout the novel; It sets the holder apart from the rest of the children. The being that had blown that, had sat walling for them on the platform with the delicate thing balanced on his knees, was set apart. Piggy, who is the greatest advocate for reason and intellect on the island, values the conch in this way above all, and hence Gilding coincides his destruction with that of he conch. There is another influence on Dorian in Wilds book, being the Yellow Book, a tale of a young Parisian who encounters all the debauchery of life which Dorian relates to immensely. We find that Dorian is handed this book by Watson as another psychological experiment to discover how Dorian will react to this external Influence other than Watson, and It works disturbingly well; Dorian lives out his entire life seeking the pleasures and sensations which the book entails: For years, Dorian Gray could not free himself from the Influence of this book. Throughout Wilds novel as a hole, there is the impression that Dorian is most strongly influenced by ideals which and beauty must affect Dorian since he himself is young, beautiful, and, most fatally, vain. Once this egotistical mentality has set in, the Yellow Book reveals to Dorian what is possible with this indulgent lifestyle: The Parisian Became to him a kind of prefiguring type of himself. An external influence on the children in Lord of the Flies is the environment in which they were living. Being marooned on a lost island was a key factor in the boys increasing tendency towards savagery. Without adult prevision and with no social norms other than what they had learned during their upbringing, the boys literally ran wild (with their conformity degenerating over time). They lost their regard for rules, as Jack exclaims when he is breaking them, Who cares? The island did not cause the boys to become this way, but the fact that they were there, isolated from any other human contact, did indeed give ample opportunity for their primitive instincts to run full course. The idealism represented by Lord Watson is a form of Hedonism, wherein beauty, youth, and pleasure seeking are the main points of existence for an individual. These ideals are made evident from where he discusses the fact that Doormans youth and beauty will fade in the future, and so he needs to make the most of his every waking moment in his pursuit of debauchery: We are punished for our refusals. Every impulse that we strive to strangle broods in the mind, and poisons us. Resist it, and your soul grows sick with longing for the things it has forbidden itself. This ideal is also followed through in the Yellow Book, where the Parisian pleasure seeker wishes to make the most of his existence by delving deep into the sins of this world. However, according to Watson, sin is merely a matter of perspective, and so Dorian holds no regard for the real socially accepted morality of his actions throughout the novel. This is amplified, in a sense, by Doormans ageing and sin being projected onto the portrait rather than himself, meaning if nobody sees the portrait, he might live a secret alter-ego life of debauchery and sin while maintaining his pleasant, civilized fade in the public eye. There are several different ideals represented by different characters in Lord of the Flies: Piggy is the voice of intellectualism and rationality; Ralph represents a teleological moral system; Jack seems to portray a reign of terror (Utilizing the threat of the beasts to his advantage and promising protection from them); and Simon, perhaps the most insightful character, represents compassion, innocence, a naturalistic existence, and a form of spirituality. Simonys spiritual idealism is brought across when he realizes that the beasts are really the original sin dwelling inside of the boys, an impurity which cannot be cleansed but still resides inherently in mans nature: Maybe there is a beast Maybe its only us. Both of the novels seem to imply a theme of corruption throughout. In Dorian Gray, the obvious corruption is that of Doormans previously pure soul. Before he met Watson, untarnished by his influence, Dorian was a sweet, shy, innocent boy who did not know sin. On the contrary, once he meets Watson, the corruptive influence he has on Dorian is shown in a manner most graphic and explicit, with the effect of Doormans sins being shown on the portrait as he lives his life: Sometimes loathing it and himself. In Lord of the Flies, there is the idea that the environment is one of the As discussed previously, the boys lack of rules and social norms means that there is no need to comply to any since there will be no immediate consequences, according to them: The world, that understandable and lawful world, was slipping away. However, the fact that Doormans sin and objectively worse nature was more unlocked than anything, and the fact that the boys on the island were not directly influenced or corrupted by anyone and simply allowed themselves to get this way, implies that there is an inherent evil within man, and that in certain circumstances, this evil can e released and allowed to run wild. A common factor in the two books regarding the corruption discussed in the previous paragraph is that the corruption and loss of innocence in the two novels is due to a lack of consequence. Dorian values his good looks over everything; this is from the direct influence of Lord Watson. Since his looks cannot be affected by any sin he may accrue throughout his grossly indulgent existence, he does not believe that there is a real consequence for his actions, as what matters most to him remains safe: Smiling, with a secret pleasure, at the misshapen shadow that had to bear the ruder that should have been his own. Somewhat similarly, in Lord of the Flies, the lack of rules among the society makes for a lack of punishment and discipline. Children of their age would be used to having a structure in their lives, and living by their own rules without consequence, everything descends into chaos. The lack of consequence from adults means that the children indulge in the fact that they can get away with pretty much anything. Both of these books have a climax that is a result of the corruption of Dorian and the boys separately; murder. In Dorian Gray, the arguable climax is the murder of Basil Hallways after he witnesses the portrait which haunts Dorian and is the only real reminder of how human he really is. Since Hallways was the creator of the portrait, Dorian holds him somewhat responsible for the portraits sins rather than cursing himself for committing them: An uncontrollable feeling of hatred for Basil Hallways came over him, as though it had been suggested to him by the image on the canvas. Murder is seen as one of mans greatest sins, and so to kill the creator of the picture which displays a mans sins has something of an irony about it. When the sys kill Piggy, they are descending into true savagery by killing off the last remaining voice of reason and intellect which effectively kills off order. This, coinciding with the destruction of the conch, shows that murder is the point at which innocence and order are totally lost beyond the point of return. Therefore, both novels consider murder to be the result of corruption of the soul and a loss of innocence due to the corruptive influences surrounding the concerned parties. In summarization of the question, influence and idealism are two major themes in Lord of the Flies and The Picture of Dorian Gray. There are corruptive influences in both books and ideals which are corrupted in both also. There is also the implication of an inherent evil, an original sin of man that rears its ugly head when there are no immediate consequences to cause it to remain internal. The influences, whether in are vulnerable and susceptible to such influences by appealing to the vanity of the young man, or to the rebelliousness and unruliness of the castaway children. There are plenty of contrasting ideals that appear, however, it always seems that the most negative ones are prevalent.

Free Essays on Drugs In The Workplace

Random drug testing in the workplace is a good practice. Although some people believe it is a violation of privacy, companies have a business to run and don’t need the responsibility or the hassle of a drug-addicted employees and how their behavior will affect the company and its bottom-line. Employers should be allowed to test for drug use if an employee’s behavior seems appropriate, the job requires precise handling, or the driving and/or safety of others is involved. Poor judgment and impaired motor functions makes for an accident-prone employee. Operating a complex piece of machinery while impaired by drugs poses serious risks to others. Airline pilots, air traffic controllers, train operators, taxi drivers, and bus drivers are only a few examples of occupations where even the slightest bit of drug use could be life threatening for all those involved. Factory workers are not an exception. There are huge machines in a factory that when operated by an impaired employee, could cause the loss of a limb, or even the loss of a life. Drugs change behavior and limit the ability to accurately complete tasks. There is also evidence that drug dependant employees use more sick leave and medical benefits than other employees. This is a cost to the employer in many different aspects. An employee, who is addicted to drugs, may not be able to support the growing habit on their current salary. A company may find that not only are they paying for these employees’ health problems, but that they are also supporting their habit. The companies’ cash, supplies, equipment, and products may be stolen by the employee and sold to help buy drugs. In addition to the losses, the ongoing threat can mean costly security measures for many companies. Also, sick absences can mean less or inadequate production for each day a sick absence occurs. No matter what the job calls for, whether it’s flipping burgers or working on the police force, mis... Free Essays on Drugs In The Workplace Free Essays on Drugs In The Workplace Random drug testing in the workplace is a good practice. Although some people believe it is a violation of privacy, companies have a business to run and don’t need the responsibility or the hassle of a drug-addicted employees and how their behavior will affect the company and its bottom-line. Employers should be allowed to test for drug use if an employee’s behavior seems appropriate, the job requires precise handling, or the driving and/or safety of others is involved. Poor judgment and impaired motor functions makes for an accident-prone employee. Operating a complex piece of machinery while impaired by drugs poses serious risks to others. Airline pilots, air traffic controllers, train operators, taxi drivers, and bus drivers are only a few examples of occupations where even the slightest bit of drug use could be life threatening for all those involved. Factory workers are not an exception. There are huge machines in a factory that when operated by an impaired employee, could cause the loss of a limb, or even the loss of a life. Drugs change behavior and limit the ability to accurately complete tasks. There is also evidence that drug dependant employees use more sick leave and medical benefits than other employees. This is a cost to the employer in many different aspects. An employee, who is addicted to drugs, may not be able to support the growing habit on their current salary. A company may find that not only are they paying for these employees’ health problems, but that they are also supporting their habit. The companies’ cash, supplies, equipment, and products may be stolen by the employee and sold to help buy drugs. In addition to the losses, the ongoing threat can mean costly security measures for many companies. Also, sick absences can mean less or inadequate production for each day a sick absence occurs. No matter what the job calls for, whether it’s flipping burgers or working on the police force, mis...

Describing the Warfront Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Describing the Warfront - Essay Example Describing the Warfront The passage comes from the work of Walter Benjamin, One-Way Street, and Other Writings. It considers the narratives of a soldier in the war front. The narrator shows awareness of the concerns shared by the troops while on the fighting front. This includes the concern on death and fatal enemy assaults. It pointed out that narrator lives in fear over his life due to the depth of the risks. The narrator shows the ease upon which loss of life is achieved in his station. This stimulates concern in his entire session. At some point, he finds himself dreaming about the losses he might suffer upon his death. This is captured by use of a reflection of his childhood friend, whom he has not shared information for a long time. Understanding the depth from where the author gets his inspiration allow for the meeting of the interests aspired by his work. Such an interest is achieved through reflection of tone, wording and language used in the work. The caption allows for the reflection of the lives of the victims through their own words and flow of thoughts. A tone of anguish, fear and pain remain well relished in the entire caption. The author is portrays the entire concerns that remain attributed to the respective reflection through the aid of these virtues. This narrative holds the themes embraced by Walter Benjamin in his work. The narration is on a sad theme that involves reflection on fear and death in a single piece. The whole novel, One-Way Street, and Other Writings, has similar themes of sadness.

Moral delemmas Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Moral delemmas - Research Paper Example al. March 2009). During intense police pursuit, some police officers mistakenly use their pistols instead of the taser gun. The facts of the case so states that BART Officer Johannes Mehserle killed Oscar Grant while trying to subdue Mr. Grant during an arrest. Officer Mehserle mistaken used his pistol instead of his taser to subdue the suspect and accidentally killed the suspect. Note that there are a number of moral dilemmas that often result from the use of taser guns. The people involved in the situation including the arresting officer, police department authorizing the use of taser guns and the suspect often have to deal with a number of moral issues resulting from the incident such as what happened between Officer Johannes Mehserle and Oscar Grant. In the police operation, both the arresting officer and the suspect are at risk. As it is, ethical dilemmas often happen arise in connection with the arrest. The first moral dilemma that we need to look into is whether or not the pol ice department should allow police officers to use tasers when subduing suspects. Note that unruly suspects can endanger the lives of the people around including the apprehending police officers. If the police officers are not allowed to use taser guns on suspects, the suspects may turn against the officers and hurt them on the process. Moreover, if police officers do not use taser guns, they will need to use other forms of deterring force to subdue the suspects. Without the taser gun, the apprehending police officers will need to have direct body contact with the suspect. Using deterring force such as manhandling the suspect who resists arrest can also cause harm on the suspect and may even result to lawsuits against the police force. Note that cases involving â€Å"police brutality† are very common and often brings headaches to the police department. We have to understand that when a police officer comes near the suspect and have direct bodily contact with him or her, any c an happen. A twist in the arm can have different effect on different people and because we cannot be sure what kind of damage a simple bodily contact can have and what will be the reaction of the person arrested, it is still better for the police officer to maintain distance from the suspect and use taser guns. Also in cases of pursuits when the suspect is running away from the arresting officer, the use of taser gun can be very handy. Come to think of it, if the police officer does not use a taser gun in apprehending an escaping suspect, the suspect may get away and may commit another crime. When the police officer fails to apprehend a known suspect who has committed a series of crimes, he/she gives permission to that suspect to commit yet another crime. Yes, the whole idea that an escaped suspect can cause more harm to innocent people is disturbing so it is very important for police officers to have the right tools to do their jobs. Also if the suspect gets away, the police depart ment will need to use more resources to hunt down and capture the suspect. The cost of hunting down and apprehending a suspect can be enormous and given the limited budget of the police force, the department does not have the luxury of letting a suspect escape. While allowing the police officers to use taser guns to apprehend suspects have many advantages, it also has some disadvantages. Using taser guns involve risk and it may cause harm on people. According to Grant et al. (March 2009),

The Reason Behind Criminal Sentencing Essay Example for Free

The Reason Behind Criminal Sentencing Essay When someone commits a crime and they are caught and convicted they receive some type of punishment through the process of sentencing. The three main reasons for criminal sentencing are punishment, crime reduction and reparation. Some types of sentencing may contain things to help with deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation and retribution of the convicted criminal. When someone is found guilty of committing a crime a court of law must decide what the punishment will be. The eighth amendment to our constitution prevents some one from receiving â€Å"cruel or unusual punishment† which means that someone found guilty of robbery can not receive the death penalty or that the punishment must fit the crime. Punishment may come in the form of serving time in a jail or prison. The length of time will depend on the type of crime committed and how serious the offense was. Someone who deprives another person of property is not going to receive the same amount of time as someone who intentionally kills someone. A convicted criminal may also be subjected to probation or some other types of things as part of being released out into society again. These are meant as a type of prevention tool to help a criminal not reoffend in the future. When people who are convicted of crimes receive some type of punishment it is hoped that it will reduce the rate of crime in an area or city. It is assumed that when others see and hear about a person being punished for doing a crime they might stop and think before they commit a crime themselves. Punishment can also come in the form of reparation which is often in the form of money being paid by the criminal to the victim. In certain cases community service can be imposed on a criminal in place of money or jail time or can be added as part of a way to be released early. When it comes to deterrence there are two types specific and general. Specific deterrence is meant to scare the offender enough to prevent them from committing crime in the future. General deterrence is meant to scare society by teaching them a lesson and showing those in society what can and will happen if you commit a crime. http://www.uslaw.com/us_law_article.php?a=249

International Business Essay -- essays research papers

Today’s world of rapid increase in and expansion of technology is the reasons for recent International Business growth. The rapid growth in international business makes an understanding of organizational behavior all the more important for contemporary managers. Businesses have expanded internationally to increase their market share, as the domestic markets were too small to sustain growth. Business transactions are also becoming increasing blurred across national boundaries. Companies engage in international business to expand sales, acquire resources, diversify their sources of sales and supplies, and minimize competitive risk. When operating abroad, companies may have to adjust their usual methods of carrying on business. This is because foreign conditions often dictate a more appropriate method and because the operating modes used for international business differ somewhat from those used on a domestic level. In many ways, then, we are becoming a truly global economy. No longer will a firm be able to insulate it from foreign competitors or opportunities. International business usually takes place in more diverse external environments than found domestically. Businesses worldwide are no longer going International but expanding globally. This fast occurring global expansion of businesses all over the world has been given a new term, it is called international business. As human beings, we encounter risk every day of our lives. As a manager, risk becomes even more importan...

Medical Pluralism Essay

Despite being very different countries, Africa and Australia share a phenomenon termed medical pluralism. This form of health care is indeed pluralistic as it â€Å"consists of the totality of medical subsystems that coexist in a cooperative or competitive relationship with one another† (Baer 2004, p. 109). Although medical pluralism is not recent by any means, it is still used differently in various cultures around the globe. This essay will first describe the array of healthcare strategies that form different cultures’ pluralistic health care systems and how these cultures choose which path to take. As well, both the advantages and disadvantages to this approach will be explored through select case studies. Finally, a glimpse of issues regarding the future of medical pluralism in Australia will be looked at. According to both Baer (2004) and Quinlain (2011), anthropologists divide treatment options into three categories: the professional sector, the popular sector, and the folk sector. The professional sector, or rather biomedicine or even western medicine, includes those that obtain formal training. This form of treatment was established in the 1900’s based on scientific reasoning with an emphasis on pathogens. Even though biomedicine has become more dominant over the other categories in industrialized societies with large bureaucracies and legal systems (Quinlain 2011, p. 394), popular medicine, or natural medicine has been around for the past 10,000 years (Schwager 2012). Approximately 70-90% of health care takes place in popular medicine, making it the most commonly used (Quinlain 2011, p. 394). This broad range of treatment can take on the form of special diets, over the counter drugs, herbs and other home remedies. Popular medicine is different than that of the folk sector, which includes those individuals that obtain talents, information passed down from ancestors and special training. Baer (2004) asserts that the different medical systems are placed into a hierarchy based on class, caste, racial, ethnic, regional, religious, and gender distinctions, where biomedicine is the most prestigious and folk medicine is the least. However, in some cultures around the world, the treatment option can be based on convenience, accessibility, religious views, and knowledge of home remedies. In the case of a man named Shosi in Kenya, as explained by Beckerleg (1994), a number of therapy choices were available, but the Islamic movement and economic change created restrictions. Locals were lead to reject treatments of those who offer sorcery. Shosi instead exhausted medical pluralism until he found a treatment that worked for his severe fever. He first started with home remedies, then moved to poorly understood drugs of western medicine but only found relief through a local Halali Sunna leader that practiced a form of folk medicine using plant materials. Fortunately for Shosi, he had different medical treatment options available to him. Since biomedicine is practiced more in western society, those in places like Kenya and Africa do not always understand the scientific background of it. This has a negative consequence on medical pluralism as two treatment options can contradict each other. A situation in Cameroon, Africa reflected this scenario. Medical doctors informed patients that their diabetes was a life sentence, but patients had false hope when the indigenous healers assured their diabetes could be cured. Awah and Phillimore (2008) described a situation in Cameroon of a patient with previously diagnosed diabetes that sought treatment at a local clinic for what she thought was typhoid. She told the doctor her diabetes was already treated and cured so she stopped taking the prescribed medication. There was a mutual frustration since â€Å"she believed the doctor was ignoring her real health problems, while he could not get her to accept that her symptoms were a consequence of her poorly managed diabetes† (Awah and Phillimore 2008, p. 485). Thus, this approach of medical pluralism led to a conflict with different medicines. Another example of a repercussion from using medical pluralism was seen in Tanzania. Kamat (2009, p. 54) wrote a case study describing how a woman named Fatumas took her daughter to see the local Zaramo healer. She informed the doctor that her daughter has been crying constantly throughout the night and waking up convulsing for which he prescribed medicine for. However, she failed to tell him that she was giving her daughter over the counter drugs for a fever. With her misunderstanding, these two symptoms were actually signs of the same illness, which required a single treatment, rather than the two different ones. Kamat (2009, p. 55) described, â€Å"In her pragmatic quest for therapy, Fatuma had routinely combined elements from diverse and even contradictory medical traditions. Fatuma thought she was dealing with two different illnesses†. Although there were these few cases where medical pluralism did not work to one’s advantage, there are cases where using different medical treatments is advantageous such as the previously described situation of Shosi and also in Papua New Guinea. Here, medical treatment is at a lower cost than the local traditional healers since it receives funds from the government (Macintyre et al. 2005). Many locals first visit the local clinic, but in some cases need to resort to the local healers. The healer called Motkel successfully provides treatment in her village by using traditional herbal medications alongside biomedical treatment. Motkel works with cranial trepanation, a standard form of treatment in Papua New Guinea. She also believes that by alleviating symptoms and healing patients her work is analogous to medical doctors. This form of pluralism seems to work for the locals, even though it may not in other areas of the world. As previously stated, many people rely on natural medicine. That being said, natural medicine is a large part of the medical industry as 57% of the 150 drugs on the market contain at least one plant product (Schwager 2012). However, at the time Schwager’s article was published, a group of Australian doctors and scientists were fighting to remove alternative medicine degrees from the local universities. They declared that, â€Å"alternative medicines are making Australia look bad and trashing the universities reputation† (Schwager 2012). However, this could just be the next attempt to persuade the public in to choosing biomedicine over natural medicine. Natural medicine still fights to prove it is not â€Å"quackery† despite being the most popular treatment in the world. Medical treatments vary around the globe, but are still shaped around the three categories of professional, folk and popular medicine that when used in conjunction, create what is termed medical pluralism. This broad term helps us understand health care systems and health care seeking behaviours within specific cultural contexts. The process of seeking medical treatment depends on the availability, convenience, and religious views amongst other factors in each culture. In some cultures this approach of medical pluralism works to one’s advantage, but in others, can have various consequences as seen through each example provided in this essay. Biomedicine shows dominance over popular medicine and continues to test the ladder that is still widely practiced. Popular medicine, however, still stays part of the pluralistic setting.

Effects of Columbian Exchange Essay - 820 Words

The Effects of the Columbian Exchange It was the year 1492, and a man by the name of Christopher Columbus set sail from Spain where he then landed in the present day Americas, sparking one of the most important events in the world, the Columbian exchange. The Columbian exchange has shaped the world to what it is today with the exchange of goods from the Old World to the New World, and vice versa. The Columbian exchange caused numerous short and long-term effects in the Americas and many other parts of the world. The short-term effects of the Columbian exchange included the outbreak of disease, which led to a sudden drop in the population of the indigenous peoples. In the beginning of the sixteenth century Spanish and Portuguese†¦show more content†¦The foods that were brought back to the Old World such as, potatoes and corn proved a vital and necessary resource to the Europeans. Another short-term effect of the Columbian exchange was the migration of African slaves to the Americas. The majority of the Africans that were enslaved were caught in village raids or were war captives. They were caught by other Africans and sold to the European slave traders for money and other prized possessions. For slaves, the voyage known as the Middle Passage was a terrifying and perilous journey, with a death rate potentially as high as 50%. The long-term effects of the Columbian exchange included the swap of food, crops, and animals between the New World and Old World, and the start of the transoceanic trade. In order to produce a profit, Portuguese explorers were the first to established sugar cane plantations in Brazil. They then sold this crop to the Old World where it was a popular commodity because it provided Europeans with a sweetener for foods. In addition, European produce was brought to the New World, including â€Å"†¦wheat, vines, horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and chickens†¦ Where they sharply increased supplies of food and animal energy .† This fusion of crops between the Old and New World became fundamental in enhancing the diets and food of both populations. The trading routes, created by the desire from both the New and Old World for exotic foods and animals,Show MoreRelatedEffects Of The Columbian Exchange912 Words   |  4 PagesThe biggest exchange that has ever happened in the world was beginning to form from Christopher Columbus’s findings and Pope Alexander’s grant of approval of colonization of Spain over the New World. As it became known as the Columbian Exchange in honor of Columbus, it was the exchange of different plants, animals, microbes, and people across the Atlantic Ocean to the New and Old Worlds. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella sent out many explorers to the New World which caused both positive and negativeRead MorePositive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange703 Words   |  3 Pagesthe time period known as the Columbian Exchange. Most of what the Europeans took from the Exchange was good, but some of what they brought was devastating to the people in the New World. Although, this time period was very b rutal for the Native Americans, the Columbian Exchange resulted in the transmitting of new technologies, an increase in remedies and cures for diseases, and a growth in resources such as food that helped to improve life. During the Columbian Exchange there were civilizations thatRead MoreThe Positive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of plants, animals, human populations, diseases, cultures, and ideas throughout the world. The new worlds that had been discovered were a part of this Columbian Exchange, and were exposed to many new and foreign goods as well as people. The Americas, or New World, were faced with harsh treatment from Columbus and his crew, along with the rampant spread of new diseases that took a large toll on the Native populations. The Indies were alsoRead MoreEffects Of The Columbian Exchange1121 Words   |  5 PagesThe Columbian Exchange is often looked at and thought of for all of the good things it brought, like the exchange of animals, plants, and food between the Old World and the New World. But the Columbian Exchange also included the transfer of diseases between Europe and the Americas.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Old World diseases were transferred European sailors to Native Americans. The diseases played at least as big of role in defeating the Native Americans as advanced weaponry did (Craig). In the first 20 years afterRead MoreThe Positive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe term â€Å"Columbian Exchange† refers to the massive transfer of life between the Afro-Eurasian and American hemispheres that was precipitated by Columbus’ voyage to the New World . It was known as the widespread interchange of plants, animals, diseases, culture, human populations and technology between Europe and the Americas. After Columbus’ arrival to the Americas, the plant, animal and bacterial life began to mix between the Americas, which was also referred to as the â€Å"New World† and Europe,Read MoreNegative Effects Of The Columbian Exchange1498 Words   |  6 Pagesin starting the Columbian exchange. The Columbian exchange was the process of the New World and the Old World transferring ideas, plants, animals, culture, human populations, and manufactured goods across the Atlantic Ocean throughout the 15th and the 16th century. Even though there were many positive results out of the exchange including the finding of the Americas, new plant and animal species, and the Europeans gaining more land to grow their Old-World crops, the overall effects were negative.Read MorePositive Effects Of The Columbian Exchange837 Words   |  4 PagesThe Columbian Exchange had many effects on the world we know and live in today. There are many views on whether these effects were a positive or negative impact on us. The exchange brought diseases and slavery, but it also brought new technologies and culture. Throughout history there have been conquerors and conquered, the Americas are no different. Though the impact on the natives was unpleasant, I believe the Columbian Exchange was a positive event for the New World because it brought technologicalRead MoreThe Term Effects Of The Columbian Exchange On The Old World712 Words   |  3 Pagesthink of the Columbian Exchange they remember all of the great things such as the exchange of goods that we cherish today. Things such as crops, ideas, and animals between the Old World(Afro-Eurasia) and the New World(The Americas) that helped to cultivate the world we live in today.But at what price did this diffusion of goods cost? Although the Columbian Exchange brought the goods we value today such as animals, plants, and the exchange of ideas, It would also bring long term effects of worse natureRead MoreEssay on Positive and Negative Effects of the Columbian Exchange788 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough Columbuss revelation of the New World to the Old World caused deadly diseases to both hemispheres, a loss of preservation of native American culture in the New World, and the unhealthy effect of tobacco in the Old World, it made an overall positive impact in lasting terms by the introduction of religion and horses and cattle in the New World and the new agriculture advancements and alpacas. The Eastern-Western hemisphere encounter was obviously positive in the Western hemisphere becauseRead More The Lasting Effects of the Columbian Exchange During the Age of Discovery1815 Words   |  8 PagesThe Lasting Effects of the Columbian Exchange During the Age of Discovery It should no longer come as any great surprise that Columbus was not the first to discover the Americas--Carthaginians, Vikings, and even St. Brendan may have set foot on the Western Hemisphere long before Columbus crossed the Atlantic. But none of these incidental contacts made the impact that Columbus did. Columbus and company were bound to bring more than the benefits of Christianity and double entry bookkeeping to